ARTICLE
Analysis of the opinions of adolescents on the risk factors of suicide
			
	
 
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				Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Wydział Nauki o Zdrowiu, Zakład Zdrowia Publicznego
				 
			 
						
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				Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Wydział Nauki o Zdrowiu, Zakład Dydaktyki i Efektów Kształcenia
				 
			 
										
				
				
		
		 
			
			
			
			 
			Submission date: 2017-07-25
			 
		 		
		
			
			 
			Final revision date: 2017-10-03
			 
		 		
		
		
			
			 
			Acceptance date: 2017-10-04
			 
		 		
		
			
			 
			Online publication date: 2018-08-24
			 
		 		
		
			
			 
			Publication date: 2018-08-24
			 
		 			
		 
	
							
					    		
    			 
    			
    				    					Corresponding author
    					    				    				
    					Aleksandra  Kielan   
    					Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Wydział Nauki o Zdrowiu, Zakład Zdrowia Publicznego,
Polskie Towarzystwo Suicydologiczne, Banacha 1a, 02-097 Warszawa, Polska
    				
 
    			
				 
    			 
    		 		
			
																																										 
		
	 
		
 
 
Psychiatr Pol 2018;52(4):697-705
		
 
 
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ABSTRACT
Objectives:
The aim of this paper was to identify the opinions of adolescents aged 16–19, attending public high schools in Warsaw, on the risk factors of suicide.
Methods:
The study group consisted of adolescents who were aged 16–19 in the year 2015 (M = 17.29; SD = 0.94). The respondents attended eight public high schools in Warsaw, from eight different districts of the city. The study group was representative. 1,439 respondents participated in the study –821 girls (57.1%) and 592 boys (41.1%). PAPI method was used in the conducted study. The questionnaire consisted of 34 questions divided into three sections – concerning epidemiology, risk factors and prevention of suicidal behaviors.
Results:
According to 37.0% of respondents, the main problem occurring in a family that could become a risk factor in committing suicide is lack of understanding from the parents. The respondents indicated that conflicts between peers are school-related situations that could be the source of suicidal thoughts (48.6%). More than half of respondents (59.1%) believed that being rejected by close and important persons was the main factor related to the feeling of loneliness that could contribute to a suicidal act.
Conclusions:
1) An important element in the prevention of self-destructive behaviors of young people should be parental training in understanding and accepting their children. 2) Itis advisable to conduct classes developing psycho-social skills of adolescents, in particular their ability to solve interpersonal problems, in order to reduce the number of conflicts with peers that occur in the school environment.