PL EN
ARTICLE
Współwystępowanie objawów depresyjnych, zaburzeń jedzenia oraz obsesyjno-kompulsyjnych a używanie substancji psychoaktywnych w populacji 17-letniej młodzieży wielkomiejskiej  651–663
 
Więcej
Ukryj
 
Psychiatr Pol 2010;44(5):651-663
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
STRESZCZENIE
Aim To determine whether the following symptoms depressive symptoms, eating disorder symptoms and obsessive-compulsive symptoms among adolescents in Krakow secondary schools are associated with an increased risk of psychoactive substance use Method A representative sample of the population of Krakow secondary school pupils was tested A two-stage draw method identified a group of 2034 2nd form pupils of all types of secondary schools grammar schools technical schools and vocational schools (17-year olds) They were tested using the following screening questionnaires Beck Depression Scale EAT-26 eating disorders scale, Obsessive-compulsive disorder (Leyton) scale and the author's drug questionnaire Results The incidence of depressive symptoms among boys and girls is associated with an increased risk of alcohol use (74 8% among depressive boys versus 65 8% in the depressive group of girls), cigarette smoking (42 7% vs 46 7%) and drug use (29 0% vs 18 6%) All of the relationships are statistically significant in both sexes 41 7% depressive boys admit to smoking, vs only 32 6% in the non-depressive group In the girls' group, these relationships are as follows 46 7% versus 32 1% The relationships are statistically significant in both sexes The incidence of eating disorder symptoms among boys and girls is associated with a higher risk of alcohol use (respectively 73 5% vs 61 9%), cigarette smoking (42 1% vs 46 9%), and drug use (31, 6% versus 21 5%) Compared with a group of young people without eating disorder symptoms, the relationships are of statistical significance Conclusions Comorbidity of the following symptoms was found depressive symptoms, eating disorder symptoms, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and symptoms of psychoactive substance use The presence of depressive symptoms increases the risk of the use of psychoactive substances, especially alcohol and tobacco, to a lesser extent drugs, both in the boys and in the girls The presence of eating disorder symptoms increases the risk of smoking and drug use among both boys and girls
eISSN:2391-5854
ISSN:0033-2674
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