INDIRECT SELF-DESTRUCTIVENESS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL GENDER
| 1 | The Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Piotrków Trybunalski Branch, Department of Psychology |
| 2 | Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi |
| 3 | Politechnika Wrocławska |
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Konstantinos - Tsirigotis
The Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Piotrków Trybunalski Branch, Department of Psychology, Słowackiego 114/118, 97-300 Piotrków Trybunalski, Polska
The Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Piotrków Trybunalski Branch, Department of Psychology, Słowackiego 114/118, 97-300 Piotrków Trybunalski, Polska
Submission date: 2013-11-12
Final revision date: 2014-01-12
Acceptance date: 2014-01-14
Publication date: 2014-08-20
Psychiatr Pol 2014;48(4):759–771
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Objectives:
To examine relationships between indirect self-destructiveness and types of psychological gender.
Methods:
558 individuals (399 females and 159 males) aged 19-25 were studied (mean age: 22.6). The age of the females ranged from 19 to 24 (mean age: 22.4) and of the males – from 19 to 25 (mean age: 22.8). In order to examine the intensity of indirect self-destructiveness, the Polish version of the Chronic Self-Destructiveness Scale by Kelley (CS-DS), as adapted by Suchańska, was applied. The psychological gender was examined by means of the Polish version of the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) by Bem, as adapted by Kuczyńska.
Results:
The highest scores on indirect self-destructiveness were achieved by non-sex-typed individuals, lower – by sex-typed and cross-sex-typed individuals (very similar scores). In females, indirect self-destructiveness positively correlates with the masculinity scale, whereas in males, it negatively correlates with the femininity scale.
Conclusions:
Biological sex and psychological gender are qualitative variables that differentiate the intensity of indirect self-destructiveness. Psychological gender opposite to biological sex is of significance to the intensity of indirect self-destructiveness. The psychological dimension of femininity protects against indirect self-destructiveness, while the psychological dimension of masculinity predisposes to it.
To examine relationships between indirect self-destructiveness and types of psychological gender.
Methods:
558 individuals (399 females and 159 males) aged 19-25 were studied (mean age: 22.6). The age of the females ranged from 19 to 24 (mean age: 22.4) and of the males – from 19 to 25 (mean age: 22.8). In order to examine the intensity of indirect self-destructiveness, the Polish version of the Chronic Self-Destructiveness Scale by Kelley (CS-DS), as adapted by Suchańska, was applied. The psychological gender was examined by means of the Polish version of the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) by Bem, as adapted by Kuczyńska.
Results:
The highest scores on indirect self-destructiveness were achieved by non-sex-typed individuals, lower – by sex-typed and cross-sex-typed individuals (very similar scores). In females, indirect self-destructiveness positively correlates with the masculinity scale, whereas in males, it negatively correlates with the femininity scale.
Conclusions:
Biological sex and psychological gender are qualitative variables that differentiate the intensity of indirect self-destructiveness. Psychological gender opposite to biological sex is of significance to the intensity of indirect self-destructiveness. The psychological dimension of femininity protects against indirect self-destructiveness, while the psychological dimension of masculinity predisposes to it.
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