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General health, sense of coherence and coping styles in parents participating in Workshops for Parents of Hyperactive Children
 
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1
Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Klinika Psychiatrii Wieku Rozwojowego
 
2
Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Zakład Psychologii i Komunikacji Medycznej
 
 
Submission date: 2018-05-08
 
 
Final revision date: 2018-08-06
 
 
Acceptance date: 2018-08-16
 
 
Online publication date: 2019-04-30
 
 
Publication date: 2019-04-30
 
 
Corresponding author
Anita Bryńska   

Klinika Psychiatrii Wieku Rozwojowego WUM, Polska
 
 
Psychiatr Pol 2019;53(2):419-432
 
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ABSTRACT
Objectives:
The assessment of changes in the general health, sense of coherence and stress coping styles in parents of children and adolescents with ADHD, participating in 12-week Workshops for Parents of Hyperactive Children.

Methods:
The experimental group included 186 mothers and 139 fathers (parents of 199 children); the reference group included 23 mothers and 19 fathers (parents of 24 children), attending 1–2 standard medical visits within a 12-week period (treatment as usual). Parents from both groups were assessed twice using (1) the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), (2) the Life Orientation Questionnaire (SOC-29), and (3) the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS).

Results:
(1) The experimental group showed a significant improvement in the severity of somatic symptoms and anxiety/insomnia in mothers and the general well-being of mothers and fathers. We observed the influence of workshops on manageability and reduction of the emotion-oriented coping in mothers; (2) the participation in the workshops was associated with a statistically significant effect (mostly moderate) in relation to general health of mothers, while TAU was mostly associated with a low or insignificant effect.

Conclusions:
The assessed form of interventions improves the functioning of parents of children with ADHD.

eISSN:2391-5854
ISSN:0033-2674
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